AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: May 19, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 20, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- The bill designated the South Monument site (across from the National Museum of African American History and Culture) for a new Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, with presidential authority to select an alternative site within 180 days
- The museum would be dedicated to preserving and presenting the history and achievements of biological women in the United States
- The Smithsonian Board of Regents would need approval from specified federal entities including the Commission of Fine Arts before planning, designing, and constructing the building
- The Smithsonian Institution would be required to reimburse costs resulting from the building approval process
- A museum advisory council would be required to seek guidance from diverse sources reflecting different political viewpoints and authentic experiences of women
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- The bill failed passage in the House on May 21, 2026, with a vote of 204–216, meaning the museum authorization does not proceed
- The bill contained a provision stating the museum may not identify, present, describe, or depict any biological male as a female
- Administrative jurisdiction of the site would have been transferred to the Smithsonian Institution if the bill had passed
03 — The Path
Now what?
- The House voted to recommit the bill to committee on May 21, 2026; that motion also failed, 209–209
- A motion to reconsider was laid on the table without objection on May 21, 2026
- The bill's current status in Congress is not documented in the provided actions
Legislative History
Actions.
- May 21, 2026 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- May 21, 2026 — On passage Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 204 - 216 (Roll no. 188).
- May 21, 2026 — Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On passage Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 204 - 216 (Roll no. 188).
- May 21, 2026 — On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 209 (Roll no. 187).
- May 21, 2026 — The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- May 21, 2026 — Ms. Randall moved to recommit to the Committee on House Administration. (CR H3692)
- May 21, 2026 — Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3707-3710)
- May 21, 2026 — Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House resumed consideration of H.R. 1329.