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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 1653· 119th Congress

Bill Would Tighten Rules for CFPB's Information-Gathering Demands

Civil Investigative Demand Reform Act of 2025

Sponsor
Andy Barr (R-KY)
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Last Action
Sep 16, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
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In Committee
Feb 27, 2025
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Passed Committee
Sep 16, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Dec 2, 2025. Analysis updated: Sep 18, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • Imposes a six-year deadline for the CFPB to issue civil investigative demands after a consumer financial law violation occurs
  • Requires demands to reference specific facts about the alleged violation
  • Allows an attorney to submit questions on behalf of witnesses called for oral testimony
  • Expands grounds for challenging demands to include being unduly burdensome, unreasonably duplicative, or available from less costly sources
  • Creates judicial review process for denied petitions to set aside or modify demands, with confidentiality protections
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Narrows the CFPB's timeframe for launching investigations into past violations
  • Increases transparency by requiring factual specificity in demands
  • Provides additional procedural protections for individuals and entities compelled to provide information
  • Effect on CFPB enforcement efficiency or investigation success rates is not established in the official summary
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Introduced in House on February 27, 2025
  • Referred to House Committee on Financial Services on February 27, 2025
  • Committee held markup session and voted to report amended version on September 16, 2026 (29–20)
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Sep 16, 2026 — Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 20.
  • Sep 16, 2026 — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • Feb 27, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
  • Feb 27, 2025 — Introduced in House