AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Feb 12, 2025. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- Establishes a new Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans
- Commission must compile documentary evidence of U.S. slavery and analyze federal/state government support for slavery
- Commission must study discriminatory laws and policies against formerly enslaved people and their descendants
- Commission must recommend remedies including formal apology and compensation (reparations)
- Commission consists of civil society members and appointees from President and congressional leadership; sitting Members of Congress and federal employees excluded
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- Commission is authorized to hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with outside entities
- Commission must submit final report within 18 months of first meeting
- Bill does not itself approve, authorize, or mandate any reparations payments or apology—it only establishes a body to study and propose recommendations
- No timeline for implementation of any recommendations is specified in this bill
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Bill introduced in House on January 3, 2025
- Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary on January 3, 2025
- No further recorded action as of available information
Legislative History
Actions.
- Jan 3, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Jan 3, 2025 — Introduced in House