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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 8365· 119th Congress

New rules for court-appointed monitors overseeing local governments

Monitor Accountability Act

Sponsor
Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
Introduced
Apr 20, 2026
Last Action
May 18, 2026
Passage
62%
Introduced
Apr 20, 2026
Committee
Floor Vote
May 18, 2026
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Requires courts to get public input before appointing monitors to oversee police departments and local agencies under settlement agreements.
  • Limits each monitor to one job at a time and caps their five-year term, with fees capped and public accounting required.
  • Mandates the Administrative Office of U.S. Courts establish formal conditions for all monitor appointments going forward.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Local governments and police departments facing civil rights settlements get clearer, more transparent oversight rules instead of ad-hoc arrangements.
  • Monitor companies face fee limits and stricter accountability; taxpayers see public disclosure of what monitors charge and deliver.
  • Communities affected by consent decrees gain formal notice and comment opportunities, shifting power from courts alone to public input.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill passed the House 219-204 on May 14; now in Senate Judiciary Committee. Narrow margin suggests partisan split on monitor oversight.
  • Senate will debate whether monitor accountability improves reform or hampers court-ordered fixes for police departments.
  • Track Senate action at congress.gov; contact your senator if monitor oversight matters to your community.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • May 18, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • May 14, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • May 14, 2026On passage Passed by recorded vote: 219 - 204 (Roll no. 173). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3480)
  • May 14, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 219 - 204 (Roll no. 173). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3480)
  • May 14, 2026On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 213 (Roll no. 172).
  • May 14, 2026Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3507-3509)
  • May 14, 2026POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 8365, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Boyle (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • May 14, 2026The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.