01 — The Text
What.
- Manufacturers must tell buyers before purchase if smart appliances contain hidden cameras or microphones.
- Exempts phones, laptops, and devices where consumers already expect audio/video capability.
- Applies to internet-connected devices like smart TVs, refrigerators, and home security systems.
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- Consumers get transparency about surveillance capabilities built into household products they bring home.
- Manufacturers face disclosure requirements but no limits on including cameras/mics or restrictions on data use.
- Privacy advocates win clearer labeling; device makers avoid costly redesigns or feature restrictions.
03 — The Path
Now what?
- House passed it 415-9 on April 29. Now in Senate waiting for committee review and floor action.
- Senate has no set timeline; similar bills often stall or die in committees.
- Contact your senator if privacy transparency matters to you—committee assignments drive outcomes in upper chamber.
Legislative History
Actions.
- Apr 30, 2025 — Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.
- Apr 29, 2025 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Apr 29, 2025 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
- Apr 29, 2025 — Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
- Apr 29, 2025 — Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1710-1711)
- Apr 28, 2025 — At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- Apr 28, 2025 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 859.
- Apr 28, 2025 — Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1666)