AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Sep 10, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 18, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- DHS must conduct an exercise within four years of enactment focused on domestic prevention, response, and recovery from agroterrorism targeting agriculture and food systems.
- The exercise scenario must involve agroterrorists transporting and deploying a biological agent in the United States capable of harming critical agriculture and food operations.
- The exercise must address how public and private entities can coordinate on preparedness and mitigation of widespread disruption.
- DHS must submit an after-action report to Congress within 180 days after the exercise concludes.
- The report must include exercise findings, plans for incorporating lessons learned into future operations, and recommended legislative actions.
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- The bill establishes a mandatory federal exercise but does not specify funding, staffing, or resource allocation.
- Effects of the exercise on actual preparedness capabilities or policy changes are not established by the bill; these would depend on DHS implementation and Congressional response to recommendations.
- No scheduled legislative action or implementation timeline beyond the four-year exercise window is documented.
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Bill placed on Union Calendar (September 10, 2026) after House Homeland Security Committee reported it favorably.
- Committee approved the bill unanimously (30–0 vote on June 24, 2026).
- No subsequent floor action, passage, or Senate activity is documented in the provided record.
Legislative History
Actions.
- Sep 10, 2026 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 712.
- Sep 10, 2026 — Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-813.
- Jun 24, 2026 — Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.
- Jun 24, 2026 — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Jun 23, 2026 — Introduced in House
- Jun 23, 2026 — Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.