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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 167· 119th Congress

Federal Crime for Assaulting Police Officers

Protect and Serve Act of 2025

Sponsor
Thomas Tillis (R-NC)
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Last Action
Jan 21, 2025
Passage
28%
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
2
Committee
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Creates new federal crime: knowingly assaulting a law enforcement officer and causing serious bodily injury.
  • Applies when the assault affects interstate commerce (broad federal jurisdiction trigger).
  • Sets penalties: prison time, fines, or both for violations.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Law enforcement gains federal backup prosecutions when state charges may be weak or unavailable.
  • Individuals convicted face federal prison time in addition to any state charges.
  • Debate centers on whether federal layer deters crime or creates prosecutorial overreach in state matters.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill introduced Jan. 21; now in Senate Judiciary Committee with 25 cosponsors—typical early-stage traction.
  • Committee must debate and vote before full Senate considers it.
  • Contact your senator's office to register support or opposition.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Jan 21, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Jan 21, 2025Introduced in Senate