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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 2113· 119th Congress

Ban Fed Interest Payments to Big Banks

End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act

Sponsor
Rand Paul (R-KY)
Introduced
Jun 18, 2025
Last Action
Dec 11, 2025
Passage
18%
Introduced
Jun 18, 2025
Committee
Dec 11, 2025
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Eliminates interest payments Federal Reserve banks currently make to large deposit-holding institutions on their reserve balances.
  • Currently, banks earn quarterly interest on money held at the Fed, capped at short-term rate levels.
  • This bill would stop that income stream entirely for depository institutions.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Big banks lose a revenue source; exact annual impact depends on current interest rates and reserve balances.
  • Could reduce Fed operating costs or increase funds available for other purposes, though savings amount unclear.
  • Tradeoff: may discourage banks from holding reserves at the Fed, potentially affecting monetary policy effectiveness.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill sits in Banking Committee after hearings in December 2025; no floor vote scheduled yet.
  • Single cosponsor suggests limited current support; needs broader backing to advance.
  • Track progress at Congress.gov or contact your senators about their position on the bill.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Dec 11, 2025Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
  • Jun 18, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  • Jun 18, 2025Introduced in Senate