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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 3010· 119th Congress

Give Dyslexia Its Own Special Education Category

21st Century Dyslexia Act

Sponsor
Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
Introduced
Oct 15, 2025
Last Action
Aug 5, 2026
Passage
62%
Introduced
Oct 15, 2025
Committee
Aug 5, 2026
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Removes dyslexia from the general 'specific learning disability' category and creates a standalone definition under federal special education law (IDEA).
  • Defines dyslexia as difficulty reading despite adequate intelligence, typically caused by struggles processing speech sounds that affect reading and spelling.
  • Requires schools to ensure low-income students, economically disadvantaged students, and English learners get equal access to dyslexia services and accommodations.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Students with dyslexia may get faster, clearer identification and targeted help instead of being lumped with other learning disabilities.
  • Low-income and English learner students historically underidentified for dyslexia could see improved access to diagnosis and intervention.
  • Schools must track whether their dyslexia services reach disadvantaged groups fairly—adding accountability but also potential budget and staffing demands.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Senate bill passed committee on Aug. 5, 2026 and entered the legislative queue—now awaits full Senate floor debate and vote.
  • If Senate passes it, bill moves to House for separate committee review and vote before reaching the president.
  • Contact your senator's office to support or oppose; testify at your school board about dyslexia screening in your district.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Aug 5, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 542.
  • Aug 5, 2026Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy without amendment. Without written report.
  • Aug 5, 2026Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy without amendment. Without written report.
  • Jul 30, 2026Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  • Oct 15, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  • Oct 15, 2025Introduced in Senate