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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 347· 119th Congress

EPA Gets More Tools to Clean Up Polluted Sites

Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025

Sponsor
Shelley Capito (R-WV)
Introduced
Jan 30, 2025
Last Action
Feb 5, 2025
Passage
62%
Introduced
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
Feb 5, 2025
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Extends EPA's Brownfields Program through 2030, letting it fund cleanup of contaminated industrial and commercial properties.
  • Raises maximum grant per site from current levels to $1 million; cuts required local cost-sharing from 20% to 10%.
  • Removes the 5% cap on administrative costs and waives cost-sharing entirely for small or disadvantaged communities.
  • Expands eligibility to nonprofits like chambers of commerce; requires EPA to prioritize applicants with community engagement plans.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Communities and nonprofits get easier access to federal cleanup money with less local burden, especially low-income areas.
  • States and tribes gain authority to use grants for implementing their own cleanup programs, not just assessments.
  • Cities competing for funding now must show they're involving diverse local voices—rewarding transparency and equity in site decisions.
  • Tradeoff: higher federal spending on environmental remediation means less flexibility in how EPA allocates limited resources.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill passed Senate committee on Feb. 5 with no amendments; now sits on Senate calendar awaiting full floor vote.
  • Senate needs to schedule debate and vote; if passed, goes to House for its own committee and floor action.
  • Contact your senator's office to ask their position or urge a floor vote if you care about brownfield cleanup funding.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Feb 5, 2025Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 6.
  • Feb 5, 2025Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Capito without amendment. Without written report.
  • Feb 5, 2025Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Capito without amendment. Without written report.
  • Feb 5, 2025Committee on Environment and Public Works. Committee consideration held. Business Meeting printed. S. Hrg. 119-267.
  • Feb 5, 2025Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  • Jan 30, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
  • Jan 30, 2025Introduced in Senate