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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 4615· 119th Congress

Fund U.S. Intelligence Operations for 2027

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Sponsor
Tom Cotton (R-AR)
Introduced
May 20, 2026
Last Action
Aug 5, 2026
Passage
72%
Introduced
May 20, 2026
2
Committee
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Authorizes federal spending for CIA, NSA, FBI intelligence divisions, and related spy agencies through fiscal 2027.
  • Sets budget ceilings and operational authorities for classified intelligence programs lawmakers will vote on behind closed doors.
  • Detailed specifics remain classified; public summary not yet released by Congressional Research Service.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Taxpayers fund spy operations but never see the dollar amounts—Congress votes on classified figures only committee members access.
  • Intelligence agencies can't legally operate without this annual authorization; failure to pass halts some intelligence gathering.
  • Partisan disagreements over surveillance scope, foreign operations, or oversight standards could delay or block passage.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Senate Intelligence Committee approved it in May 2026; filed written report August 2026. Awaits full Senate floor vote—no timeline set.
  • Bill has zero cosponsors and filed minority views, signaling internal committee disagreement on specific provisions.
  • Track votes at Congress.gov or contact your senator's office to ask their stance on intelligence oversight.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Aug 5, 2026By Senator Cotton from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 119-133. Additional and Minority views filed.
  • Aug 5, 2026By Senator Cotton from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 119-133. Additional and Minority views filed.
  • May 20, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 420.
  • May 20, 2026Select Committee on Intelligence. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Cotton. Without written report.
  • May 20, 2026Select Committee on Intelligence. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Cotton. Without written report.