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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 4912· 119th Congress

BUFFER Act expands farmland eligibility for federal conservation payments

BUFFER Act

Sponsor
Peter Welch (D-VT)
Introduced
Jun 24, 2026
Last Action
Jun 24, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Jun 24, 2026
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In Committee
Jun 24, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Aug 25, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill modifies Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) eligibility rules established by the Department of Agriculture
  • Currently, land subject to state, tribal, or local environmental protection laws or ordinances is generally excluded from CRP enrollment
  • The bill would make such land eligible for CRP participation and annual payments to remove it from production
  • An exception preserves ineligibility for land where environmental requirements were imposed by administrative or court order
  • The bill applies only to land already regulated under state, tribal, or local environmental laws
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • The documented effect is expansion of potential CRP enrollment to include land currently excluded due to existing environmental regulations
  • Actual enrollment numbers, acreage affected, and program costs are not established in the summary
  • The bill does not appear to modify the underlying conservation practices or payment amounts under CRP
  • Whether this change would increase or decrease overall environmental outcomes is uncertain and not addressed in the official summary
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • The bill was introduced in the Senate on June 24, 2026
  • It was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry on June 24, 2026
  • No further legislative actions have been recorded
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Jun 24, 2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
  • Jun 24, 2026 — Introduced in Senate